Survodutide

clinical trials

Also known as: BI 456906

**Mechanism of Action** Survodutide (BI 456906) is a synthetic dual agonist targeting both glucagon and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptors. By simultaneously activating these receptors, it enhances energy expenditure via glucagon-mediated thermogenesis and reduces appetite through GLP-1-dependent satiety signaling. This dual mechanism aims to produce greater weight loss and metabolic improvements than GLP-1 receptor agonists alone, while glucagon activation may also promote hepatic lipid oxidation and reduce steatosis. **Key Research Findings** In phase 2 trials, survodutide demonstrated dose-dependent weight reduction of up to 14.9% over 46 weeks in adults with obesity, with a safety profile consistent with incretin-based therapies (e.g., gastrointestinal adverse events). A phase 2 trial in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH) reported significant improvements in liver fibrosis and steatosis, with up to 83% of patients achieving MASH resolution without worsening fibrosis. Currently, survodutide is in phase 3 development for obesity (SYNCHRONIZE program) and MASH (LIVERAGE program). As of 2025, 66 PubMed-indexed publications support its preclinical and clinical evaluation. **Clinical Relevance** If approved, survodutide could offer a differentiated option for obesity and MASH, particularly for patients requiring enhanced metabolic effects beyond GLP-1 monotherapy. Its dual agonism may address both weight loss and liver pathology, potentially reducing cardiovascular and hepatic complications. Ongoing phase 3 trials will clarify long-term efficacy, safety, and cardiovascular outcomes. For research purposes only — not medical advice.

Key data

Category
Metabolic & Weight
Molecular weight
4232 g/mol
Molecular formula
C192H289N47O61
CAS number
2805997-46-8
Administration
subcutaneous
Research status
clinical trials
References
66
Tags
glp-1, glucagon, dual-agonist

Research & studies

Comparison of pharmacological therapies in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis for fibrosis regression and MASH resolution: Systematic review and network meta-analysis
Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.) · 2025 · PubMed
Weight management treatment in obesity
Medicina clinica · 2025 · PubMed

GLP-1 receptor agonists (e.g., semaglutide) achieve 15-17% weight loss with good safety.; Tirzepatide, a dual GLP-1/GIP agonist, achieves up to 22.5% weight loss at highest doses.; Combinations like Cagrisema and triple agonists (Retatrutide) are expected to achieve similar weight loss.; Second-generation drugs can achieve 15-25% weight loss, approaching bariatric surgery results.

Efficacy of GLP-1-based Therapies on Metabolic Dysfunction-associated Steatotic Liver Disease and Metabolic Dysfunction-associated Steatohepatitis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2025 · PubMed
Therapeutic horizons in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis
The Journal of clinical investigation · 2025 · PubMed
GLP-1, GIP/GLP-1, and GCGR/GLP-1 receptor agonists: Novel therapeutic agents for metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis
World journal of gastroenterology · 2024 · PubMed
Survodutide for the Treatment of Obesity: Rationale and Design of the SYNCHRONIZE Cardiovascular Outcomes Trial
JACC. Heart failure · 2024 · PubMed
The impact of weight loss on fat-free mass, muscle, bone and hematopoiesis health: Implications for emerging pharmacotherapies aiming at fat reduction and lean mass preservation
Metabolism: clinical and experimental · 2024 · PubMed

Over 25% of weight lost from surgery or pharmacotherapy comes from fat-free mass, including skeletal muscle.; Loss of muscle, bone, and anemia can compromise physical function, metabolic rate, and health, especially in older adults.; The myostatin-activin-follistatin-inhibin system is crucial for muscle and bone maintenance during weight loss.; Novel compounds inhibiting activin and myostatin signaling may preserve or increase muscle and bone mass while enhancing fat loss.

Efficacy and Safety of GLP-1 Medicines for Type 2 Diabetes and Obesity
Diabetes care · 2024 · PubMed

GLP-1 receptor agonists show cardiorenal benefits in select patient populations.; New agents like tirzepatide (GIP-GLP-1 coagonist) and retatrutide (glucagon-GLP-1 agonist) are being developed.; Safety considerations include effects on muscle strength, bone density, gastrointestinal motility, and pancreatic disorders.; Rapid progress may enable personalized medicine approaches for cardiometabolic disorders.

Frequently asked questions

What is Survodutide?

**Mechanism of Action** Survodutide (BI 456906) is a synthetic dual agonist targeting both glucagon and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptors. By simultaneously activating these receptors, it enhances energy expenditure via glucagon-mediated thermogenesis and reduces appetite through GLP-1-dependent satiety signali

How does Survodutide work?

Dual glucagon/GLP-1 receptor agonist in phase 3 for obesity and MASH.

What is the research status of Survodutide?

Survodutide is currently classified as clinical trials, with 66 research references on record. This is for research purposes only and is not medical advice.

What is the molecular weight of Survodutide?

Survodutide has a molecular weight of approximately 4232 g/mol (formula C192H289N47O61).

Related peptides

Build on Survodutide data programmatically

Structured peptide data, semantic search, and AI summaries via one API.

Get a free API key